The evolution of female mate choice by sexual conflict.

نویسندگان

  • S Gavrilets
  • G Arnqvist
  • U Friberg
چکیده

Although empirical evidence has shown that many male traits have evolved via sexual selection by female mate choice, our understanding of the adaptive value of female mating preferences is still very incomplete. It has recently been suggested that female mate choice may result from females evolving resistance rather than attraction to males, but this has been disputed. Here, we develop a quantitative genetic model showing that sexual conflict over mating indeed results in the joint evolution of costly female mate choice and exaggerated male traits under a wide range of circumstances. In contrast to tradition explanations of costly female mate choice, which rely on indirect genetic benefits, our model shows that mate choice can be generated as a side-effect of females evolving to reduce the direct costs of mating.

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عنوان ژورنال:
  • Proceedings. Biological sciences

دوره 268 1466  شماره 

صفحات  -

تاریخ انتشار 2001